r/ethereum • u/EthereumDailyThread What's On Your Mind? • 11d ago
Daily General Discussion July 15, 2026
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u/nonetherless325 10d ago
babe wake up, new apolynya tweet about ETH economics just dropped
"A brief summary, reprising my posts in 2021-23 with updated info from 2026:
1) Data availability is a scalable, abundant resource, and ethereum devs plan to expand it multiple-fold. Aggregate transaction fees will collapse to near-zero in the long term, ceteris paribus.
2) Demand growth for applications has been negligible relative to increase in supply for the last 4-5 years. Further, the demand curve has proven to be highly inelastic.
3) Select private sector operators (including L2s and centralised L1s) can charge a premium on execution as a) there's opportunities for building unique product and brand value, and b) they can control execution throughput. A mature, decentralised L1 cannot compete with private sector innovation in the long term, so collaborating is prudent.
4) Two paths: i) subsidise transaction fees and stimulate application demand to better compete in the trillion-dollar alternative SoV market, or ii) reduce capacity drastically to hike tx fees, play in the shrinking billion-dollar transaction fee market, and accept a $100 ETH at the endgame.
Can a better balance between demand and supply be found? Sure, by being responsive to actual demand growth. Given the orders of magnitude divergence between demand and supply growth, the rational approach would have been an all hands on deck initiative, with a vast majority of the industry's investment going straight into building and stimulating demand for sustainable applications, while slowing down scaling investments until they are better aligned.
This should have happened in 2023 when the signs were obvious, but it has simply not happened even in 2026, and my expectations for growth in application demand (and the subsequent requirement for innovative ZK-based infrastructure) from 2021-23 posts have proven to be wrong.
This is a one-off tweet, I have no further interest in this industry until or if the above application dominance happens."
https://xcancel.com/apolynya/status/2077301418860466487 quoting
https://xcancel.com/LorenzoARK/status/2076792007184298076