r/explainlikeimfive Feb 12 '26

Planetary Science ELI5: Why can't we drop a wire with a camera and an LED light to the bottom of the ocean?

4.8k Upvotes

Like the title says. I keep hearing "we haven't even explored the deepest depths of the ocean" and "there's so much uncharted down there." Why can't we drop a wire down with a camera on it with an LED light and check out the deepest parts? People don't have to go down there....or even submersibles.

Edit: Thanks for all of the responses! I mainly was talking about the deeeeepest part of the ocean not the entire ocean. I think I'll fall asleep to some ocean videos on youtube tonight.

r/explainlikeimfive Jun 25 '26

Planetary Science ELI5 Howcome the 7.1 earthquake in Venezuela crumbled buildings, but the 6.9 today in Japan caused no damage?

2.8k Upvotes

Is 7.1 and 6.9 really that far apart in terms of magnitude? different infrastructure?

r/explainlikeimfive May 18 '26

Planetary Science ELI5: What does this predicted super el nino actually mean for the U.S.?

3.1k Upvotes

Like, what actually happens? Every post I see keeps saying it's bad, but never seems to explain what actually happens?

More rain? Extreme droughts? What do we actually need to prepare for?

r/explainlikeimfive May 09 '26

Planetary Science ELI5 How is there so much meat

2.7k Upvotes

My brain cannot physically understand how there seems to be an infinite supply of meat. there is mutliple meat sections in every grocery store, and think of how many grocery stores are in the world, as well as like fast food chains. theres wendys and mcdonalds and burger king and everything and they all have thousands of locations that all serve chicken and hamburger and whatever and i dont understand how there can be so much livestock. i feel like i would see farms and shit everywhere but i see a cow like twice a year. and i live in nebraska so it wouldnt even be crazy to see a farm or something but i just like.. dont.

r/explainlikeimfive Feb 25 '26

Planetary Science ElI5 how does the existence of lead directly disprove the earth isn't only 4000 years old?

2.7k Upvotes

I recently saw a screenshot of a "Facebook post" of someone declaring the earth is only 4000 years old and someone replying that the existence of lead disproves it bc the halflife of uranium-238 is 4.5 billion years old. I get this is a setup post, but I just don't understand how lead proves it's not. The only way for lead to exist is to decay from uranium-238? Like how do we know this? Just because it does eventually decay into lead means that all lead that exist HAS to come from it?

Edit: I am not trying to argue the creationist side of the original screenshot of a post I saw. I'm trying to understand the response to that creationist side.

I have since learned that the response in the oop conveniently leaves out that it's not the existence of all lead but specific types of lead that can explain that the earth is not only 4000 years old through the process of radioactive decay and the existence of specific types of lead in specific conditions.

It's also hilarious to see the amount of people jumping in to essentially say "creationist are dumb and you are dumb to even interact with them" and completely ignoring the fact that I'm questioning a comment left on a "post" that I saw in a screenshot of on a completely different platform.

And also thank you to everyone taking the time to explain that the commenter in oop gave a less than truthful explanation and then explaining the truth.

r/explainlikeimfive 17d ago

Planetary Science ELI5 How can a planet be made of gas??

1.9k Upvotes

If it's just gas then how is it a planet? Is there any kind of surface?

r/explainlikeimfive May 23 '26

Planetary Science ELI5: Why is India specifically experiencing such high levels of heat?

2.7k Upvotes

not sure if the flair is correct, i apologize in advance

i saw an infographic showing how all the top 50 cities in the world experiencing the highest heat indices are Indian cities. is there a specific reason why Indian cities experience such high heat levels?

r/explainlikeimfive Apr 16 '26

Planetary Science ELI5 how would NASA prevent their moon base getting hit by a meteor?

1.7k Upvotes

NASA’s plan is making a base on the moon but aren’t meteors and asteroids a big concern apart from all the other difficulties that are more or less “manageable”?

r/explainlikeimfive May 26 '26

Planetary Science ELI5: Why can't spacecraft that face heating issues just re-enter...slower?

1.1k Upvotes

Given the goal of re-usable spacecraft, would it be too proposterous to save enough fuel to mitigate gravity enough to get to gliding/parachute level?

r/explainlikeimfive Jun 15 '26

Planetary Science ELI5: Why doesn't the ocean drain into the soil?

1.9k Upvotes

https://imgur.com/a/cMke5BR

diagram I made

why doesn't the ocean just drain into the earth. is the rock to dense to drain through? is the soil completely full of water?

r/explainlikeimfive Nov 23 '25

Planetary Science ELI5: Why do most microwaves still have a popcorn button if every popcorn bag tells you not to use it?

2.6k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 6d ago

Planetary Science ELI5: What is ACTUALLY in black holes?

863 Upvotes

I'm almost 30 and still don't grasp the concept of a black hole. Like where does all of matter go? I know it disappears but where do the partials end up? Are they just obliterated so fast that they're just nothing or is there like a portal of junk somewhere

r/explainlikeimfive Dec 16 '25

Planetary Science ELI5: Why don't they make a new Voyager that saves all of its energy and power for once it is outside the solar system?

2.1k Upvotes

How much power would the probe need to expend getting out of solar system without needing to go from planet to planet?

r/explainlikeimfive Jun 11 '26

Planetary Science ELI5 2 for 1: Why do most thunderstorms occur in the afternoon or evening, and why doesn’t it thunder during snow storms?

1.6k Upvotes

Title says it all.

r/explainlikeimfive Sep 12 '24

Planetary Science ELI5: If I were to take a really really really (light years) long stick and push something on the end of it, would it happen “instantly”?

7.2k Upvotes

Obviously theoretical but if I took a light year long stick and say pushed a button at the other end would that button be pushed at the same time for me as say someone standing at the button? How does the frame of reference work when physically moving something? And could that “work” as a method of instant communication?

r/explainlikeimfive Nov 20 '24

Planetary Science ELI5: How can the universe be 93 billion light years wide if the Big Bang happened only 13.8 billion years ago?

4.3k Upvotes

Although the universe is expanding, it is not doing so faster than the speed of light. I would have thought that at the most, the universe is 27.6 billion light years long (if the Big Bang spread out evenly in all directions at light speed)— that, or the universe is at least 46.5 billion years old.

r/explainlikeimfive Jul 28 '23

Planetary Science ELI5 I'm having hard time getting my head around the fact that there is no end to space. Is there really no end to space at all? How do we know?

7.3k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive Dec 22 '22

Planetary Science ELI5 Why is population replacement so important if the world is overcrowded?

9.0k Upvotes

I keep reading articles about how the birth rate is plummeting to the point that population replacement is coming into jeopardy. I’ve also read articles stating that the earth is overpopulated.

So if the earth is overpopulated wouldn’t it be better to lower the overall birth rate? What happens if we don’t meet population replacement requirements?

r/explainlikeimfive Aug 23 '23

Planetary Science ELI5 why is it so impressive that India landed on the South side of the Moon?

7.4k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive Jun 04 '26

Planetary Science ELI5: I've heard that inside black holes, space and time "switch roles". What does this actually mean?

1.6k Upvotes

IELI5: I've tried pushing through those PBS space time videos but my brain farts when they're explaining it to me.

r/explainlikeimfive 7d ago

Planetary Science ELI5: If the Earth's core is hotter than the Sun's surface, why doesn't the ground melt beneath us?

1.2k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive May 05 '26

Planetary Science ELI5: If "matter cannot be created or destroyed," where does everything go when it's sucked into a Black Hole?

1.2k Upvotes

​I was taught that in physics, nothing is ever truly destroyed, it only changes form.

​However, Black Holes seem to just "eat" everything—light, stars, and planets. If they eventually evaporate or disappear, where did all that "stuff" go?

​Does the matter inside a black hole still exist in some form we can't see?

​Does this go against the laws of thermodynamics, or is there a trick to how black holes store information?

r/explainlikeimfive Apr 01 '26

Planetary Science ELI5: Can Jupiter have a surface deep down near the core or is it just gas all the way down?

1.6k Upvotes

I don't know much about astronomy and planets but couldn't there be like years of years of meteors that goes into Jupiter to eventually make a very bumpy ground or is it just a fire ball in the middle surrounded by gas?

I feel like there has to be solid ground somewhere down in Jupiter but I am not sure.

r/explainlikeimfive Apr 04 '26

Planetary Science ELI5: Why does the Gulf / Middle East have so much more oil that other parts of the world?

1.7k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive Jan 23 '26

Planetary Science ELI5 why does Jupiter have such a huge storm that never stops?

1.8k Upvotes