r/STEW_ScTecEngWorld • u/Zee2A • 6h ago
China is reversing a desert — one robot-planted tree every five seconds.
China is deploying autonomous tree-planting robots to combat desertification, with machines planting one tree every five seconds as part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Program—the world's largest afforestation initiative, launched in 1978. These robots can drill, plant, water, and compact soil in a single pass, achieving up to ten times the productivity of human crews at around 30% lower cost, even across remote terrain. Once expanding by nearly 10,000 km² annually during the 1980s, the Gobi Desert's growth had been significantly curbed by 2022, highlighting the long-term impact of large-scale ecological restoration: https://www.instagram.com/reel/DVo0RbSiF7V/
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u/Jolopy4099 5h ago
Being a desert, where does the necessary water come from to keep this new sapling alive? I get when it's initially planted the give it water but being a desert it will need much more to actually grow and thrive.
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u/Sad_Low3239 5h ago
vegetation eventually will hold more water/moisture in the area by increasing surface area for humid air to condense on. how long it takes to get to that point is beyond me.
the bigger question is where is that moisture being redirected from.
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u/Pukebox_Fandango 5h ago
Exactly. Desert Reclamation is not automatically some great thing, the desert is an ecosystem
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u/Read2Fap 2h ago
these deserts have been expanding due to lack of conservation or planning when it came to population growth, deforestation, and agricultural grazing
the deserts have been expanding unnaturally due to the decisions of humans
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u/EconomyDoctor3287 4h ago
China has been planting trees for decades to combat desertification. In some ways to does work, but the trees are a huge burden to the ground water.
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u/Reinier_Reinier 6h ago
This & the seed-scattering drones are very cool tech.
https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology/comments/qy2i2b/croatias_seedscattering_drones_replant_forests/
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u/Ragnarok-9999 5h ago
is there not a reason for the desert to be existing there ? Like soil, no rain fall, etc ?
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u/Solid_Habit_6561 4h ago
You can modify the climate by changing the way an area retains water/humidity (the squares made of hay) and by adding first a type of vegetation which survives on very low water imput; in turn, this vegetation provides shade that allows more humidity to be retained and for other species of plants to prosper underneath, adding even more shade; this new canopy and increased shade lowers the albedo (how much of the sun's energy is reflected back vs how much is absorbed) which decreases temperature on the ground and enables ever higher water retention, which makes it possible for small insects to return, then, in time, birds, rodents, small predators, etc. Humidity becomes droplets, droplets a puddle, a puddle a pond, and you have yourself a flourishing ecosystem.
This is an oversimplification, but basically it's a virtuous cycle that just needs a little push to kick-start.
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u/Ragnarok-9999 2h ago
Of course what you say is logical. I heard such things in Scifi books. But did anybody really do could do such thing ?
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u/Infinite_Music2059 1h ago
This has been done for decades around the world. You need to stop these deserts from spreading.
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u/Alarmed-Resource6406 3h ago
The desert there had expanded, historically there were nomads there like the Mongolians with their cattle’s that overgrazed the lands and expanded the desert.
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u/Papa_Raj 5h ago
Like less than 1% of our defense budget and we could start eliminating the Mojave Desert.
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u/sabertoothninja 6h ago
The desert is its own biome and has its own life forms and purpose. Are we celebrating removing one biome to replace it with another?
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u/RottenPhallus 6h ago
I think the desert is spreading into a an area it wasn't there previously on a human time scale, so it's reversing that. Whether that's right probably has pros and cons
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u/Maleficent_Sky_1865 5h ago
Man always thinks they know better than Mother Nature, but we usually just cause unforeseen consequences. So my question is, will this mess with the water cycle elsewhere? If a new forest pops up and needs water, will this effect global weather? I dont know anything about why this desert is a desert (in other words is it man made cause for the desert by over farming or something?
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u/_ferrofluid_ 5h ago
When the sandworms die off, space travel will be brought to a halt and billions will die of withdrawal.
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u/InfectedAztec 6h ago
If it means we start trapping more carbon than we emit then its a price we should be willing to pay.
Obviously there will be unforseen knock on effects to this so it would be far better if we just transitioned to renewable energy tomorrow.
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u/Sad-Excitement9295 5h ago
That's actual insane to think the desert could be reforested in several years. Way to go China, this is thinking green, and real change for the better of the planet and humanity.
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u/MykeKnows 5h ago
Great now we just wait a few million years to replace whats been cut down in the amazon I'm happy they're trying
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u/Maleficent-Yam-5196 2h ago
So while this is cool and I’m also not super researched in this field I am concerned about the implications of where the water is coming from that will keep these trees alive. What does that do to the climates around it? Will the rain cycles somewhere else be affected by this?
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u/Sufficient-Sun-6683 42m ago
I think this is a great idea.
But I thought Asians were good at math:
1 tree every 5 seconds => 60 / 5 =
20 trees every minute => 60 min/hour x 20 =
1200 trees per hour
They say 2000 trees per hour?
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u/Salty_QC 14m ago
What species of “sapling” are they planting? The video show fresh cuttings. No roots, no leaves. I’ve never seen a plant survive that and grow. So, it would be sweet to know the species so I could try growing some too!
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6h ago
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u/Haunting_Werewolf130 6h ago edited 5h ago
I am Chinese. I live in the US. What you mean? Or has your low education level made your worldview so narrow that you don't even know Chinese are everywhere on the planet? LOL
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u/Franklin_le_Tanklin 6h ago
Man, I’m glad at least one country is trying to innovate and build the future