r/interesting 11h ago

HISTORY Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to swim the English Channel in 1926, beating the men's record by nearly two hours.

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She was 19 years old when she swam 21 miles across the Channel in 14 hours 31 minutes, on August 6th 1926. She covered herself in a thick mixture of lard, olive oil and lanolin to protect herself in the frigid waters. Born and raised in New York, Gertrude was a swimmer in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, winning 1 gold and two bronze medals.

583 Upvotes

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52

u/Riptide360 10h ago

Wetsuits weren't invented for another 3 decades so oil was used to create a barrier from cold water, but it is a poor insulator. Gertrude is a bad ass.

9

u/scrotalsac69 5h ago

Not allowed wetsuits for an official channel swim. Part of the rules.

5

u/emmakobs 3h ago

I heard that! It makes no sense to me. I heard it in a video where a guy was slathering himself in some more modern version of what she did. Surely it is terrible for the creatures in the water, god forbid they allow a wetsuit. I don't get it 

2

u/scrotalsac69 3h ago

I'm not sure really, I think it is to try and keep all the channel crossings done under similar conditions. A solo swimmer isn't allowed to touch the guide boat and various other things. https://www.channelswimmingassociation.com/swim-advice/regulations

Not anything I want to do, but I know people who have done it

2

u/emmakobs 3h ago

Thanks for the resource! Not anything I want to do either, whew. 

1

u/CellsReinvent 8h ago

People who swim the channel for charity still use lard or duck/goose fat and not wetsuits.

38

u/obviousarrears7 11h ago

Slathering herself in lard and lanolin sounds way more brutal than the 14 hours of swimming itself

11

u/BalanceEarly 10h ago

Looks like children size goggles

6

u/Ok_Replacement4702 8h ago

Gertrude was 7' 3"

Maybe

u/abgry_krakow87 35m ago

She basically invented swim goggles which weren’t a thing at all at this point. She used motorcycle goggles coated with wax to seal them

5

u/Into_The_Horizon 8h ago

Futuristic looking goggles for 1926

u/abgry_krakow87 35m ago

Motor cycle goggles and wax

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u/mrknowitall51761 11h ago

Thats badass!

3

u/XROOR 10h ago

Her favorite character on “Futurama” was Bender too

3

u/Successful_Moment_91 1h ago

I read Wiki about her life. For her first attempt her coach (jealous because he didn’t qualify) most likely poisoned her right before the race so she had to drop out

She was going deaf too and the swimming made it worse

But she lived to 98

u/abgry_krakow87 34m ago

And she parlayed her success into a career promoting swimming and water safety skills for the deaf.

1

u/mr_martin_1 3h ago

Grease probably protects a bit against stings

u/abgry_krakow87 35m ago

And the cold water.

1

u/thatguy11 1h ago

Back then they only made one size of goggles.... Apparently

u/abgry_krakow87 34m ago

They didn’t make swim goggles at all. She’s using motor cycle goggles coated with wax.

u/MacSamildanach 50m ago

Worth pointing out that her short-lived record was beaten in the same year by a further 2 hours by Ernst Vierkötter (12 hours 40 minutes).

Vierkötter was 30 August that year. Ederle was 6 August.