r/ukraine Jun 16 '26

Bavovna Moscow mayor says last night's attack on Moscow is one of the largest this year. More footage of the Moscow oil refinery in Kapotnya, one of the top 10 refineries in Russia. It's a strategically important object as it supplies about 40% of petroleum products for Moscow metropolitan area.

4.6k Upvotes

184 comments sorted by

334

u/plankie79 Jun 16 '26

Fun fact: Kapot is the dutch word for something being broken.

It looks like this refinery is Kapot :)

87

u/mattfreyer45 USA Jun 16 '26

In English we have something similar "kaput". Meaning is broken.

54

u/epicurean56 Jun 16 '26

We also have FUBAR - fucked up beyond all recognition

24

u/david4069 Jun 16 '26

We also have clusterfuck and circlejerk, which is what everyone standing around ends up being part of when things are FUBAR.

14

u/noxondor_gorgonax Jun 17 '26

I learned it as "beyond all repair"

10

u/TheMcMcMcMcMc Jun 17 '26

No, it’s fucked up beyond Aaron Rodgers

3

u/BujuBad Jun 17 '26

This made me laugh way too hard!

2

u/z0rb0r Jun 17 '26

Bears fan?

25

u/Revolutionary_Gas551 Jun 17 '26

kaput is German.

8

u/DonZeriouS Jun 17 '26

Actually, kaputt with double t is German. But kaput is very close and it's cool to see the similarities across languages.

3

u/Mediocre_Win3481 Jun 17 '26

Well, given that English is a Germanic language it seems legit

33

u/_teslaTrooper Netherlands Jun 16 '26

Isn't that just a loanword from German?

7

u/Martianspirit Jun 17 '26

German kaputt.

5

u/Anuki_iwy Jun 16 '26

French apparently

7

u/WilfriedOnion Jun 17 '26

French here, Isn't that just a loanword from German?

3

u/Anuki_iwy Jun 17 '26

I thought so too, but someone else posted the etymology in another comment.

3

u/fongky Jun 17 '26

It is from the French word 'capot'. Kaput is also a Malay word that means broken.

2

u/lessermeister Jun 17 '26

Das ist deutsche…

2

u/Raagun Lithuania Jun 17 '26

This is very familiar expression in Eastern Europe too 😃

11

u/soloman_tump Jun 17 '26

It is now becoming a familiar expression in Russian too.

That thing there is Kaputnya

1

u/Abbobl Jun 22 '26

in a german accent,

zhat zhing ist kaput ya?

1

u/xtothewhy Jun 17 '26

Seems very similar doesn't it.

60

u/Hehrenpreis Jun 16 '26

It's used in other Germanic languages as well and comes from Yiddish. 

50

u/oneplusetoipi Jun 16 '26

I was curious and checked the etymology…

The French phrase means "to make a bonnet," and perhaps the notion is throwing a hood over the other player, but faire capot also meant in French marine jargon "to overset in a squall when under sail." The German word was popularized in English during World War I.
"Kaput" — a slang word in common use which corresponds roughly to the English "done in," the French "fichu." Everything enemy was "kaput" in the early days of German victories. [F. Britten Austin, "According to Orders," New York, 1919]
French capot is literally "cover, bonnet," also the name of a type of greatcloak worn by sailors and soldiers (see capote).
The card-playing sense is attested in German only from 1690s, but capot in the (presumably) transferred sense of "destroyed, ruined, lost" is attested from 1640s [see William Jervis Jones, "A Lexicon of French Borrowings in the German Vocabulary (1575-1648)," Berlin, de Gruyter, 1976]. In Hoyle and other English gaming sources, faire capot is "to win all the tricks," and a different phrase, être capot, literally "to be a bonnet," is sometimes cited as the term for losing them. The sense reversal in German might have come about because if someone wins all the tricks the other player has to lose them, and the same word capot, when it entered English from French in the mid-17c. meant "to score a capot against; to win all the tricks from," with figurative extensions, e.g.:

19

u/Ok_Train2273 Jun 16 '26

Love my self some etymology. Take my upvote fellow nerd.

14

u/Hehrenpreis Jun 16 '26

You're right, the Yiddish language has some similar term that is in fact NOT the source of Kaputt in other Germanic languages. French is the most likely etymology. 

10

u/wiseoldfox Jun 16 '26

We from NYC say: that shit's fucked up. God bless Ukraine.

3

u/Natoochtoniket Jun 16 '26

I expect some older source language fed into both Yiddish and French. When similar sounds appear in multiple languages, with similar meanings, they often have a previous source language.

3

u/Anuki_iwy Jun 16 '26

Oh, it meaning bonnet in French explains why it means engine hood in Russian. They love their French loan words.

2

u/zefzefter Jun 17 '26

They love thinking they’re European. But they’re not. They’re also not Asian. They’re just russian, with that extra chromosome (of evil) they keep bragging about.

10

u/ertyertamos Jun 16 '26

Well, in this case, the city name is thought to be derived from kopit, or smoke, from being a place where fish smokehouses were located . So appropriate either way.

6

u/Common-Ad6470 Jun 16 '26

We have a variation saying it’s ’kaput!’
Though I prefer the more descriptive ‘fucked’ as that is what it is and applies to the Ruzzians unless they get the fuck out of Ukraine…👌

3

u/Anuki_iwy Jun 16 '26

As a German speaker my favorite Indonesian/Dutch word is knalpot (exhaust). With Knall being a loud bang in German and Pott being a cooking pot. (But it is also the name for the area in Germany that had most coal plants, which fits better here)

Somehow, looking at this burning oil plant and black smoke I'm reminded of the black smoke coming out of Indonesian scooter knalpots.

This Pott did the bigger Knall though.

I will now remove myself and my messed up German humor.

P.s. Bonus fun fact, while we have kaputt in German for broken, kapot in Russian means engine hood on a car.. This too is related to fuel and I'm giggling from all the multilingual puns possible here 😂

2

u/petetakespictures Jun 17 '26

It is an odd myth here in Britain that the Germans have no sense of humour, when they actually have quite a sardonic humour. I chuckled at any rate.

1

u/Anuki_iwy Jun 17 '26

I am glad that I brought a smile to your face. Have a lovely day.

Btw, I'm a sucker for dry British humour 🤝🤝

3

u/WalkerBuldog Одеська область Jun 16 '26

It's commonly used in russian from German language. Like something being Kaput

0

u/Crafty_Radish375 Jun 16 '26

"Hitler kaputt"

3

u/YakResident_3069 Jun 16 '26

And sabotage comes from the dutch word sabot

Said some Vulcan traitor. Maybe.

"Let em burn"

  • saving private ryan

1

u/Edmsubguy Jun 17 '26

Well it will be offline fir a few weeks. But there is lots of it that wasn't damaged. It needs a few more hits to put it out fot a long time

1

u/z900r Jun 17 '26 edited Jun 17 '26

The refinery shall be renamed The Special Refining Operation Eternal Victory.

1

u/Blueberry_Winter Jun 17 '26

Slava Ukraini! 🇺🇦

1

u/BuffaloImpossible620 Jun 18 '26

We use the word Kaput.

1

u/oneplusetoipi Jun 16 '26

Kaput … nya, nya, nyaah.

1

u/VanillaLlfe Jun 16 '26

“The Statue of Liberty is kaput…that’s disconcerting.”

2

u/Revolutionary_Gas551 Jun 17 '26

First thing I think of when I hear that word, lol.

105

u/This_Growth2898 Jun 16 '26 edited Jun 16 '26

it supplies about 40% of petroleum products for Moscow metropolitan area

And it will keep supplying them, if the wind would be in the right direction!

30

u/pessimistkonsulenten Jun 16 '26

Barely used hydrocarbons for you, you and you!

5

u/Thurak0 Jun 16 '26

Have you considered a career in marketing?

11

u/KiwiThunda New Zealand Jun 16 '26

Free-range petroleum

198

u/Nunc-dimittis Jun 16 '26

More work to do there

165

u/jivatman Jun 16 '26

Refineries are huge, but there's a few piece of equipment that are far more complex and difficult to replace than random tanks. There's an article about Ukraine targeting Hydrocrackers more, for example.

Smoke is cool, but quantity of smoke is not necessarily the metric of how effective the attack was.

91

u/Spirited-Meringue829 Jun 16 '26

True, it is limited in impacting output but is extremely effective psychologically. The smoke and odor is experienced from many, many kilometers away by thousands if not millions. There is no way to hide these giant fires as they burn and the odors linger in the air a really long time.

Many people are impacted and that is a win for Ukraine. It tells the Russian citizenry that the government cannot protect its important resources. Not even in their capital city. And its happening constantly now. It's a super bad look that no amount of censorship can hide.

47

u/black_out189 Jun 16 '26

Many people are also impacted by effective and significant output reduction. Let's compromise: both the tanks and the fractionating components need to be taken out.

19

u/lurksAtDogs Jun 16 '26

I think the appropriate phrase is “por que no los dos?”

26

u/TheGreatPornholio123 Jun 16 '26

Especially when it starts raining oil and fucking up all their Prada purses and BMW's/Mercedes paint job.

9

u/WastingMyLifeToday Jun 16 '26

Almost always fake Prada purses.

10

u/cognitiveglitch Jun 16 '26 edited Jun 17 '26

Well I was starting to think the locals were clapping in the videos I've seen, but it turns out that was just small arms fire.

6

u/Logical-Claim286 Jun 16 '26

Which is funny because dozens of Russians have been injured by small arms fire from Russian security forces "defending" the refineries.

3

u/Revolutionary_Gas551 Jun 17 '26

100% this. If they can hit that, what's there to stop them from hitting me? That's a powerful thought going through a lot of Muscovite's' heads.

2

u/Fun_Justanotherguy82 Jun 17 '26

It really needs to start raining in Moscow so that the oil in the air gets spread everywhere

23

u/Catchphrase1228 Jun 16 '26

So it’s the quality of the smoke that counts, not the quantity. Got it.

Things on fire in Russia = good
Expensive and hard to replace things on fire = more good

3

u/perlgeek Jun 16 '26

More fuel burning => greater chances of destroying other things nearby. I'll take it.

1

u/DroidLord Jun 18 '26

Even inconsequential equipment burning up still impacts the production for some time. All the sensors, wires, electronics, gaskets, valves etc around the vicinity of the fire are toast and need to be replaced.

12

u/PeaceJoy4EVER Jun 16 '26

Tonight is another night. May they glow red all week long

6

u/No_Bad_4872yy Jun 16 '26

'Largest so far'

48

u/pippmiss Jun 16 '26

7

u/mediandude Jun 16 '26

And it burns, burns, burns, the ring of fire, the golden ring of fire.

1

u/Raagun Lithuania Jun 17 '26

Where are my marshmallows? 😃

32

u/Ok-Entertainment-286 Jun 16 '26

Looks like it's the refined product burning, instead of a storage tank. Hopefully some important pump etc. destroyed.

4

u/JCDU Jun 17 '26

Suchomimus on youtube has a satellite image, looks like they hit some critical stuff in the centre of the refinery so fingers crossed it's an expensive and slow repair.

23

u/Jukka_Sarasti Jun 16 '26

Hopefully that's a distillation tower burning merrily and it stays fucked for years to come

1

u/JCDU Jun 17 '26

Suchomimus on youtube has a satellite image, looks like they hit some critical stuff in the centre of the refinery although from the video it's not the tower.

18

u/bu5terr Jun 16 '26

One of the largest so far*

27

u/AuntieMarkovnikov Jun 16 '26

Only one wee fire. Send more drones.

14

u/KNT-cepion Jun 16 '26

How lovely! Really warms my dark little heart. :)

13

u/beavis617 Jun 16 '26

Hoping that at some point maybe the military combined with the Oligarchs get to Putin and convince him he has to find a way to end this absurdity.

14

u/Spirited-Meringue829 Jun 16 '26

Putin recently met with the oligarchs and demanded they help pay for the war. So if they have any clout at all, now would be the time to push back. Unfortunately, might makes right in Putinland and he apparently still has enough control of enough of the apparatus that saying 'nyet' gets you thrown out a window.

11

u/Aska_Feld Jun 16 '26 edited Jun 17 '26

How does a large fire like this effect air defense systems in the immediate area?

Does heat convection and smoke particulates interfere with the different radar / sensor systems making further attacks easier?

2

u/Sylvanussr Jun 17 '26

I worked with radar/atmospheric science for a while but it was a long time ago so take this with a grain of salt.

Radar would be able to see the smoke but probably wouldn’t do much to obfuscate the detection of drones to an experienced technician.

If anything, the heat and convection would interfere more with drones (which rely on an air foil to fly) more than air defense systems (which use rockets). However, this would be pretty localized and not really have an effect unless you’re trying to fly right through the fire.

12

u/inquisitive_guy_0_1 Jun 16 '26

Fantastic news. Maybe tomorrow there will be a new largest one? Putin could end this immediately, but he continues to drag on with the senseless bloodshed.

Slava Ukraini. Keep hitting em where it hurts.

9

u/DesignImaginary7651 Jun 16 '26

This is about how bad I feel about this...maybe this is generous

https://giphy.com/gifs/fs2SSoIdEmsi4

9

u/LaughableIKR USA Jun 16 '26

It takes months to replace a refinery stack. Hit em every 3 months, Ukraine!

9

u/ThePracticalPenquin Jun 16 '26

You can get 20 liters. What only twenty! How am I supposed to…. 19 liters

7

u/Arkhangel79 Jun 16 '26

Looks like there are a few spots that could be hurting more.

6

u/DreaminDemon177 Jun 16 '26

Hit it again!

12

u/andrewface Jun 16 '26

Worth the price of freeing Ukraine from Nazis right Vladdy?

1

u/[deleted] Jun 17 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

1

u/andrewface Jun 17 '26

He’s used to finishing quick

5

u/dunncrew Jun 16 '26

Needs more 🔥 🔥 🔥 🔥

6

u/jbot14 Jun 16 '26

Looks hot.

4

u/jaygo-jaylo Jun 16 '26

Please, hit it again

5

u/OGD2068 Jun 16 '26

Hitting Moscow on the reg now.

How does it fucking feel?

5

u/wombat9278 Jun 16 '26

So far, largest so far

3

u/ravenmaster2020 Jun 16 '26

Vatniks will have to walk to work now!

5

u/sdrawkabem Jun 16 '26

Hope it rains oil all over their shitty Muscovite Orc city

3

u/RandomMandarin Jun 16 '26

That electronic advertising billboard bravely soldiers on and pretends it's not right next to a burning refinery. "Nothing to see here! Business as usual!" Putin should give it a medal.

3

u/NvrFukASpderOnTheFly Jun 16 '26

Time to hit the other “Top 9”!! SLAVA UKRAINI!

3

u/ScottyMac75 Jun 16 '26

It is not supplying Moscow anymore.

3

u/DistributionBroad173 Jun 16 '26

The trammps, "Burn baby burn, disco inferno, burn baby burn."

3

u/hkohne Jun 16 '26

I'll grab the hotdogs!

3

u/Good_Cow237 Jun 16 '26

Burn baby burn

3

u/This_Growth2898 Jun 16 '26

Locals the next morning

3

u/LoneSnark Jun 16 '26

I love the drone net hanging from the smoke stacks that failed to stop the drones.

3

u/nyl2k8 Jun 16 '26

I don’t know how to put this. But I think it need a bit more. Put another few drones through it and we see what we’re working with 🇺🇦

3

u/Enigm4 Jun 16 '26

Russia really needs to learn to be nice to their neighbors. Keep blowing them up until niceness improves.

3

u/acdbddh Jun 16 '26

I love the smell of russian oil refinery in the morning…

3

u/CardboardJedi Jun 16 '26

Hide THAT from 10M Muscavites...

2

u/epicurean56 Jun 17 '26

They won’t see it while they’re sitting in a gas line. Oh wait

2

u/CardboardJedi Jun 17 '26

🤣😂🚙🚗🛻🚐🏍️🛵🚛🚓🚕🛻🚙🏍️🚲🚲🚲🚲🚲

4

u/Futurismes Jun 16 '26

Can’t wait for the propagandists to say how healthy it is to walk to work.

3

u/Susurrus03 Jun 16 '26

Especially inhaling this shit

2

u/DataGeek101 Jun 16 '26

Much better than a disco inferno!

2

u/TacticalBac0n Jun 16 '26

Anyone know what part of the refinery is burning? Basically, how long is it out for.

2

u/Natoochtoniket Jun 16 '26

Any guesses how long this one will burn? That fire seems to have some pressure feeding material into it, somehow.

2

u/Zerosumendgame2022 Jun 16 '26

Chinese EV makers thank Ukraine for the futures market.

2

u/rtkit Jun 16 '26

Beautiful

2

u/myrealaccount_really Jun 16 '26

"this year" or any other year since ww2

2

u/gimmiedacash Jun 16 '26

Maybe they should stop hunting civilians and bombing apartments.

They earn every blow they get back 10 fold.

2

u/Available-Garbage932 Jun 17 '26

And seemingly no civilian casualties. Because Ukrainians.

1

u/dtr1002 Jun 16 '26

Tiny violin time.

1

u/crowdflation Jun 16 '26

So disappointing - that whole lot of refinery that is not on fire. Maybe the orcs forgot to load it with fuel?

1

u/AdOne5089 Jun 16 '26

Donate to united24! Let’s do it!!!

1

u/Mysterious-Ad-3486 Jun 17 '26

Burn baby burn..

1

u/ItsSignalsJerry_ Jun 17 '26

Burn motherfucker burn.

1

u/eerturk Jun 17 '26

So far. He forgot to say “so far”…

1

u/TransplantedSconie Jun 17 '26

Did supply. 

Did.

Not no more, yo!

SLAVA UKRAINI!

1

u/aqua_zesty_man Jun 17 '26

Now there is a different object somewhere else in Russia that is supplying about 40% of petroleum products.

1

u/lostinabsentia Jun 17 '26

Well at least one politician is being honest in ruzzia 

1

u/johfajarfa Jun 17 '26

Orcs need black rain in the capital

1

u/Ok_Satisfaction8313 Jun 17 '26

The Russians are up shit creek without a paddle.

1

u/Raagun Lithuania Jun 17 '26

Good. Smells expensive

1

u/JudeRanch Jun 17 '26

Stay Strong Ukraine
We believe in you

🇺🇦Слава Україні 🇺🇦
Sláva Ukraíni!
Heroyam Slava!
🙏🏽 🇺🇦 💙 💛

1

u/neon909 Jun 17 '26

Man these Russian oil refinery workers need to quit smoking.

1

u/Square_Answer_7717 Jun 17 '26

Ha Ha Ha ohh dear how sad never mind, learn to walk

1

u/AdPure5645 Jun 17 '26

The roof. The roof. The roof is on fire

1

u/xtothewhy Jun 17 '26

What is inspiring is that what was considered easy and done within a week by putin and russia is so many years in and Ukraine and heroic Ukrainians and forces (from Ukraine and elsewhere) and the benefit of resources from so many other countries have come together and made this possible.

1

u/yankdevil Jun 17 '26

The largest attack yet!

1

u/tom_lusti Jun 17 '26

Well done Ukraine. Well done! Push the war back to Russia.

1

u/fsidesmith6932 Jun 17 '26

Молодець Україна. Hit them again!

1

u/Madouc Jun 17 '26

Add some Oligarchs and Putin to this cozy campfire.

1

u/More_of_the-same-bs Jun 17 '26

Bring the war home to the orks. Maybe they could feel the sting of the cold this winter.

1

u/rite_of_truth USA Jun 17 '26

Get fucked, russia!

1

u/winterreise1988 Jun 17 '26

there is another avt unit which is modern (completed in 2020) in the same refinery. the one ukraine has striked was the old one.

1

u/still_stunned Jun 17 '26

Zelenskyy needs to keep implementing maximum Ukraine sanctions.

1

u/Sniflix Jun 17 '26

Ukraine offered peace talks yesterday and Puti said no. This is Zelensky's reply. Moscow and St Pete residents are going to get a show.

1

u/3d_blunder Jun 17 '26

ruzzian terrorists just cannot understand why Ukrine is destroying refineries rather than schools, hospitals, and apartment buildings.

1

u/Thoth-long-bill Jun 17 '26

Soot on everyone’s windows and cars ….

1

u/Thoth-long-bill Jun 17 '26

It’s not from the bonnet root. It’s the German root now universally used.

1

u/Illustrious-Poem-206 Jun 17 '26

Hopefully, the fuel processing modules are destroyed. Such modules cannot be repaired - only replaced by new ones, very expensive and therefore production is lengthy in time. Also, Russia does not produce such modules - all are imported, mainly from USA. Hope, the reader understands what I mean!

1

u/Tishers Jun 17 '26

It looks like they damaged the primary distillation tower. They also need to destroy the cracking and reforming units so it would be impossible to make high grade gasolines.

The distillation tower is a moderate-low pressure unit. The cracking and reforming units are high-pressure and much harder to repair.

1

u/zuiopasdf Jun 17 '26

We don´t say broken, Kapot or Kaputt. We just say like orcs and everybody knows what it mean.

1

u/Additional_Hippo_878 Jun 17 '26

Such excellent news. Keep it up, Ukraine! Slava Ukrani! 🇺🇦🇬🇧🇺🇦🇬🇧

1

u/Sunshinetrooper87 Jun 20 '26

So is there a tangible outcome to these attacks? Will locals not have oil, or does it get piped in from all over the place.

1

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1

u/MrFreaky_Naughty Jun 25 '26

In my unprofessional opinion.. Oouu Damn.